#Eggplant seed starting full

Broccoli planting dates for spring and summer harvests* Average date of the last frost

12-10 weeks before the first frost in fall: transplant seedlings into the garden.

14-12 weeks before the first frost in fall: direct sow seed of cold-tolerant varieties in the garden for fall harvest.

17-15 weeks before the first frost in fall: start the seed of cold-tolerant varieties indoors for transplanting out at end of summer.

4-3 weeks before the last frost in spring: direct-sow seed in the garden when the minimum soil temperature is 40°.

6-4 weeks before the last frost in spring: direct-sow seed in a plastic tunnel or cold frame.

8-6 weeks before the last frost in spring: start seed indoors for transplanting to the garden late.

The strong aroma of these herbs helps to repel pest insects that may attack broccoli.īroccoli seedling Broccoli planting calendar Herbs with a strong fragrance such as dill, sage, rosemary, basil, mint, garlic, and thyme are also good companions for broccoli. Interplanting: Plant with bush beans, beets, carrots, celery, chard, cucumbers, lettuce, and peas.

Fertilize with an organic fertilizer such as fish emulsion at half strength.

Protect seedlings from the cold for 2 to 3 weeks after planting covering them with a cloche or plastic tunnel or cold frame.

Space plants 18 to 24 inches (45-60 cm) apart plants spaced 10 to 12 inches (25-30 cm) apart will yield smaller heads.

Avoid planting where cabbage family crops have grown recently.

Add 3- to 4- inches of compost and well-aged manure into the planting bed, before transplanting broccoli needs friable, moisture-holding soil.

#Eggplant seed starting full

Grow broccoli in full sun for the best yield, but broccoli will tolerate partial shade.Transplant seedlings into the garden when they are 4 to 6 inches (10-15 cm) tall with 2- to 4-leaves.Seeds should germinate in 5 to 10 days at an optimal temperature of 77☏ (25☌) or thereabouts.

Sow seed ¼ to ½ (6-8 mm) inches deep in the seed-starting mix.

For a fall crop, start seed indoors 10 to 12 weeks before the first fall frost.

For spring crops start seeds indoors 7 to 9 weeks before the average last frost date.

Start broccoli from seed or transplants.

Transplanting broccoli seedlings into the garden. Failure to produce can be caused by hot weather, lack of water, and low soil calcium.

Notes: Make an early to mid-summer directly in the garden if you want new plants for fall eating.

Suggested varieties: Green Comet, Calabrese, Waltham 29.

Yield per 100-row feet: 50 pounds (45 kilos).

Days to sprout: 10 start seed indoors 4 to 6 weeks before setting transplants in the garden.

Space between plants after thinning: 18-24 inches (45-61cm) broccoli plants spaced closer will have smaller heads.

Broccoli planting dates for spring and summer harvests*.

Side-dressing broccoli plants with nutrient-rich aged compost.

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Time late spring or summer planting so that plants mature in cool autumn temperatures. Time your spring planting so that broccoli will come to harvest before uniformly hot weather arrives. Mature plants can withstand cold temperatures down to 25☏ (-4°).īroccoli can be temperamental if you plant too early plants may produce only small heads-called “buttons.” And if you plant too late-and plants mature in very warm or hot weather-heads may not form at all and plants may simply flower and go to seed. It thrives in temperatures between 60° and 70☏ (15-21☌). Transplanting broccoli seedlings into the garden.īroccoli is a cool-season crop. Continue to apply these lightly around the plants at 3-week intervals. Side-dress broccoli with aged compost and a slow-release organic fertilizer at planting time will meet broccoli’s initial nutrient needs. Adding aged compost to the planting bed and turning it under is a good way to prepare a planting bed for broccoli. It grows best at 60☏ to 65☏ (16°-18☌).īroccoli is adapted to widely different soils as long as they are fertile, with good texture, and moist.

Broccoli can withstand frost down to about 25☏ (-4☌). Broccoli seedlings can be set in the garden up to a month before your last expected frost. In spring, give broccoli an early start so that greenheads can form before the hot weather arrives. Seeds are sown indoors or in a cold frame 5 to 6 weeks before they are set in the garden. Broccoli seedlings are usually transplanted into the garden after being started indoors. Broccoli is a cool-season annual commonly treated as a two-season crop with spring and late summer planting.